Revolutionary War
The Georgia State Defense Force’s rich heritage dates back to England.
Under the direction of General James Edward Oglethorpe, Sergeants
of the Guard trained future colonists in militia tactics. Georgia settlers
arriving in 1733 became members of General Oglethorpes militia.
These militia forces later joined General Geroge Washington to
to secure American Independence.
Civil War
The volunteer militia remained in continuous service throughout the
1700’s and 1800’s. During the War Between the States, Georgia
responded with over 100 volunteer regiments, battalions, and
batteries. This volunteer commitment was second only in number to
the State of Virginia.
World War II
During World War II, the 8,000 members of the volunteer militia force
guarded war plants, communications facilities, utilities, reservoirs,
and transportation facilities. Although not officially disorganized until
1951, the Georgia State Guard began its retirement in July 1946.
The Georgia State Defense Force was re-authorized in 1973.
Today
The Georgia State Defense Force is authorized under the Official
Code of Georgia, Title 38. The Georgia Dpearment of Defense is
comprised of the Army National Guard, the Air National and the State
Defense Force, all of whom serve under the direction of the Adjutant
General of Georgia.
The Future
New challenges remain ahead. Declining Federal and State budgets,
increased federal operational commitments and force structure force
structure cuts in the National Guard and high expectations for
governmental services and other unseen events will shape the future
of the GSDF. The GSDF must continue to recruit dedicated, competent,
professional volunteers willing to undertake rigorous training and
committed to integrity, service before self and excellence in all they
do. The citizens of Georgia deserve no less.